See 長年 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángniánlěiyuè",
"word": "長年累月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángniánlěiyuè",
"word": "长年累月"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "长年",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole year"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-noun-gJcwn6Bj",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mrs. Lynn Miles, an American who was a professor of the Fu Jen Catholic University and was dedicated to advocating for human rights in Taiwan for many years, passed away from cancer at the age of 72 on the 8th of June.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2015, 人權鬥士梅心怡追思會 蔡英文輕握手道別",
"roman": "Chángnián zhìlì yú wèi táiwān rénquán bēnzǒu de fǔréndàxué měijí jiàoshòu Méi Xīnyí yīnwèi líhuàn áizhèng, 6 yuè 8 rì bìngshì, xiǎngshòu 72 suì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "長年致力於為台灣人權奔走的輔仁大學美籍教授梅心怡因為罹患癌症，6月8日病逝，享壽72歲。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mrs. Lynn Miles, an American who was a professor of the Fu Jen Catholic University and was dedicated to advocating for human rights in Taiwan for many years, passed away from cancer at the age of 72 on the 8th of June.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2015, 人權鬥士梅心怡追思會 蔡英文輕握手道別",
"roman": "Chángnián zhìlì yú wèi táiwān rénquán bēnzǒu de fǔréndàxué měijí jiàoshòu Méi Xīnyí yīnwèi líhuàn áizhèng, 6 yuè 8 rì bìngshì, xiǎngshòu 72 suì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "长年致力于为台湾人权奔走的辅仁大学美籍教授梅心怡因为罹患癌症，6月8日病逝，享寿72岁。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many years"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-noun-6jXzzFkl",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 0",
"roman": "duōnián",
"sense": "many years",
"word": "多年"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 54 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long term; perennial period"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-noun-wSWQWlPw",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 25 57 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 11 40 3 18 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 9 51 3 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permanent or longterm employment"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-noun-wlEEFxtX",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"longterm",
"longterm"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) permanent or longterm employment"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cháng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dionglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dianglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiông-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "一年到暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīniándàotóu",
"word": "一年到頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīniándàotóu",
"word": "一年到头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīniánsìjì",
"word": "一年四季"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánnián",
"word": "全年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìjì",
"word": "四季"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìshí",
"word": "四時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìshí",
"word": "四时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gao3 ni5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "夠年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gao3 ni5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "够年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "完年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángnián",
"word": "常年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngnián",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "成年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhěngnián",
"word": "整年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "歲時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "岁时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngnián",
"word": "永年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngsuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終歲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngsuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终岁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規圇年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规囵年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規年通天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规年通天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "透年"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "长年",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"long-lived; longevous"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-adj-4EBKpCND",
"links": [
[
"long-lived",
"long-lived"
],
[
"longevous",
"longevous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) long-lived; longevous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cháng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dionglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dianglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiông-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "长年",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shipowner"
],
"id": "en-長年-zh-noun-xnZX1RKR",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"shipowner",
"shipowner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) shipowner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "船主"
},
{
"word": "船東"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cháng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dionglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dianglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiông-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "長年",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naganen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ながねん"
},
"expansion": "長(なが)年(ねん) • (naganen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"many years"
],
"id": "en-長年-ja-noun-6jXzzFkl",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ながねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a long time"
],
"id": "en-長年-ja-adv-sbu~-kMM",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with negatives) for a long time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with negatives"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ながねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "長年",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōnen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうねん"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)年(ねん) • (chōnen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"many years"
],
"id": "en-長年-ja-noun-6jXzzFkl1",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a long lifespan"
],
"id": "en-長年-ja-noun-MmPa49nr",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 年",
"Chinese terms spelled with 長",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chángniánlěiyuè",
"word": "長年累月"
},
{
"roman": "chángniánlěiyuè",
"word": "长年累月"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "长年",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole year"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mrs. Lynn Miles, an American who was a professor of the Fu Jen Catholic University and was dedicated to advocating for human rights in Taiwan for many years, passed away from cancer at the age of 72 on the 8th of June.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2015, 人權鬥士梅心怡追思會 蔡英文輕握手道別",
"roman": "Chángnián zhìlì yú wèi táiwān rénquán bēnzǒu de fǔréndàxué měijí jiàoshòu Méi Xīnyí yīnwèi líhuàn áizhèng, 6 yuè 8 rì bìngshì, xiǎngshòu 72 suì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "長年致力於為台灣人權奔走的輔仁大學美籍教授梅心怡因為罹患癌症，6月8日病逝，享壽72歲。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mrs. Lynn Miles, an American who was a professor of the Fu Jen Catholic University and was dedicated to advocating for human rights in Taiwan for many years, passed away from cancer at the age of 72 on the 8th of June.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2015, 人權鬥士梅心怡追思會 蔡英文輕握手道別",
"roman": "Chángnián zhìlì yú wèi táiwān rénquán bēnzǒu de fǔréndàxué měijí jiàoshòu Méi Xīnyí yīnwèi líhuàn áizhèng, 6 yuè 8 rì bìngshì, xiǎngshòu 72 suì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "长年致力于为台湾人权奔走的辅仁大学美籍教授梅心怡因为罹患癌症，6月8日病逝，享寿72岁。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many years"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long term; perennial period"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"permanent or longterm employment"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"longterm",
"longterm"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) permanent or longterm employment"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cháng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dionglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dianglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiông-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "一年到暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīniándàotóu",
"word": "一年到頭"
},
{
"roman": "yīniándàotóu",
"word": "一年到头"
},
{
"roman": "yīniánsìjì",
"word": "一年四季"
},
{
"roman": "quánnián",
"word": "全年"
},
{
"roman": "sìjì",
"word": "四季"
},
{
"roman": "sìshí",
"word": "四時"
},
{
"roman": "sìshí",
"word": "四时"
},
{
"roman": "gao3 ni5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "夠年"
},
{
"roman": "gao3 ni5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "够年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "完年"
},
{
"roman": "chángnián",
"word": "常年"
},
{
"roman": "chéngnián",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "成年"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngnián",
"word": "整年"
},
{
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "歲時"
},
{
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "岁时"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngnián",
"word": "永年"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終年"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终年"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngsuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終歲"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngsuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终岁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規圇年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规囵年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "規年通天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "规年通天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "透年"
},
{
"roman": "duōnián",
"sense": "many years",
"word": "多年"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 年",
"Chinese terms spelled with 長",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "长年",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"long-lived; longevous"
],
"links": [
[
"long-lived",
"long-lived"
],
[
"longevous",
"longevous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) long-lived; longevous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cháng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dionglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dianglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiông-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 年",
"Chinese terms spelled with 長",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "长年",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"shipowner"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"shipowner",
"shipowner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) shipowner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "船主"
},
{
"word": "船東"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chángnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang²-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cháng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charngnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòng-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tn̂g-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dionglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dianglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tiông-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎngnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chang³-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎng-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaangnian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаннянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžannjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "長年",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naganen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ながねん"
},
"expansion": "長(なが)年(ねん) • (naganen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"many years"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ながねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for a long time"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with negatives) for a long time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with negatives"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ながねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠nẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "長年",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōnen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうねん"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)年(ねん) • (chōnen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"many years"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a long lifespan"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長年"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 長年 meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長年",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
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"trace": ""
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{
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "長年",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長年",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"長年"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "長年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"長年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%A8%E5%B9%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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{
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"path": [
"長年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.